Optimal. Leaf size=553 \[ \frac {\left (2 \left (a f^2+c \left (e^2-d f\right )\right )-c e f x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{2 f^3}+\frac {\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 f}-\frac {\sqrt {c} e \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{2 f^4}-\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (e^4-3 d e^2 f+d^2 f^2\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}}+\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (e^4-3 d e^2 f+d^2 f^2\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 1.54, antiderivative size = 553, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 10, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.280, Rules used = {1034, 1082,
1094, 223, 212, 1048, 739} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (d^2 f^2-3 d e^2 f+e^4\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a f-c x \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}+\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (d^2 f^2-3 d e^2 f+e^4\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a f-c x \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}-\frac {\sqrt {c} e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right ) \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )}{2 f^4}+\frac {\sqrt {a+c x^2} \left (2 \left (a f^2+c \left (e^2-d f\right )\right )-c e f x\right )}{2 f^3}+\frac {\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 223
Rule 739
Rule 1034
Rule 1048
Rule 1082
Rule 1094
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x \left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{d+e x+f x^2} \, dx &=\frac {\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 f}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^2} \left (-3 (c d-a f) x-3 c e x^2\right )}{d+e x+f x^2} \, dx}{3 f}\\ &=\frac {\left (2 \left (a f^2+c \left (e^2-d f\right )\right )-c e f x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{2 f^3}+\frac {\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 f}-\frac {\int \frac {-3 a c^2 d e f+3 c \left (a c e^2 f+2 (c d-a f) \left (c e^2-c d f+a f^2\right )\right ) x+3 c^2 e \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) x^2}{\sqrt {a+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx}{6 c f^3}\\ &=\frac {\left (2 \left (a f^2+c \left (e^2-d f\right )\right )-c e f x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{2 f^3}+\frac {\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 f}-\frac {\int \frac {-3 a c^2 d e f^2-3 c^2 d e \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )+\left (-3 c^2 e^2 \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )+3 c f \left (a c e^2 f+2 (c d-a f) \left (c e^2-c d f+a f^2\right )\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx}{6 c f^4}-\frac {\left (c e \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 f^4}\\ &=\frac {\left (2 \left (a f^2+c \left (e^2-d f\right )\right )-c e f x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{2 f^3}+\frac {\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 f}-\frac {\left (c e \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-c x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{2 f^4}+\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (e^4-3 d e^2 f+d^2 f^2\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}-\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (e^4-3 d e^2 f+d^2 f^2\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}\\ &=\frac {\left (2 \left (a f^2+c \left (e^2-d f\right )\right )-c e f x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{2 f^3}+\frac {\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 f}-\frac {\sqrt {c} e \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{2 f^4}-\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (e^4-3 d e^2 f+d^2 f^2\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a f^2+c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}+\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (e^4-3 d e^2 f+d^2 f^2\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a f^2+c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}\\ &=\frac {\left (2 \left (a f^2+c \left (e^2-d f\right )\right )-c e f x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}}{2 f^3}+\frac {\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{3 f}-\frac {\sqrt {c} e \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{2 f^4}-\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (e^4-3 d e^2 f+d^2 f^2\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}}+\frac {\left (2 c d e f \left (2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )-\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) \left (a^2 f^4+2 a c f^2 \left (e^2-d f\right )+c^2 \left (e^4-3 d e^2 f+d^2 f^2\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^4 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.72, size = 755, normalized size = 1.37 \begin {gather*} \frac {f \sqrt {a+c x^2} \left (8 a f^2+c \left (6 e^2-6 d f-3 e f x+2 f^2 x^2\right )\right )+3 \sqrt {c} e \left (3 a f^2+2 c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}\right )-6 \text {RootSum}\left [a^2 f+2 a \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}+4 c d \text {$\#$1}^2-2 a f \text {$\#$1}^2-2 \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}^3+f \text {$\#$1}^4\&,\frac {a c^2 e^4 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-3 a c^2 d e^2 f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+a c^2 d^2 f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+2 a^2 c e^2 f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-2 a^2 c d f^3 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+a^3 f^4 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+2 c^{5/2} d e^3 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}-4 c^{5/2} d^2 e f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}+4 a c^{3/2} d e f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}-c^2 e^4 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2+3 c^2 d e^2 f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2-c^2 d^2 f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2-2 a c e^2 f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2+2 a c d f^3 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2-a^2 f^4 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2}{a \sqrt {c} e+4 c d \text {$\#$1}-2 a f \text {$\#$1}-3 \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}^2+2 f \text {$\#$1}^3}\&\right ]}{6 f^4} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(2293\) vs.
\(2(499)=998\).
time = 0.14, size = 2294, normalized size = 4.15
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(2294\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(7259\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x \left (a + c x^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{d + e x + f x^{2}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x\,{\left (c\,x^2+a\right )}^{3/2}}{f\,x^2+e\,x+d} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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